{"id":4052,"date":"2017-04-04T15:16:08","date_gmt":"2017-04-04T13:16:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ar.iraqicivilsociety.org\/?p=4052"},"modified":"2017-05-05T12:09:12","modified_gmt":"2017-05-05T10:09:12","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%82-%d9%88-%d8%a5%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%a7%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%86-%d8%a5%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%ae%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ac%d8%a7%d8%b1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ar.iraqicivilsociety.org\/?p=4052","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648 \u0625\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0661\u0669\u0669\u0667"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/h5>\n
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<\/h5>\n
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<\/h5>\n
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<\/h5>\n
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1) \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0625\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u063a\u0645\u062a\u0647 (\u0666)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u00a0 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 (\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644) \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629.<\/h5>\n
2) \u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0647\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0648\u0646! \u0647\u064a \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u062c\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646. \u0641\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0629\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0644. \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0631\u0642\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0642 \u064a\u0636\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0623\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645. \u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062e\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u064a \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646.<\/h5>\n
3) \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644<\/h5>\n
4) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0662\u0660\u0660\u0661\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a “\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629”(\u0667). \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0631\u064a \u062f\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629(\u0668).<\/h5>\n
5) \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062b\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0635 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0638\u0645\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649. \u0641\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0661\u0669\u0669\u0667 \u0635\u0648\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0635\u0648\u062a \u0636\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u064f\u062b \u062f\u0648\u064d\u0644 \u0647\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 ( \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0648 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f\u064a) \u0648 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0639 \u0633\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u062a(\u0669).<\/h5>\n
<\/h5>\n
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<\/h5>\n
\u064a\u062a\u0628\u0639…<\/strong><\/h5>\n
<\/h5>\n
“\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0633\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: ismaeel.dawood@gmail.com<\/a><\/h5>\n
<\/h5>\n
———————————————-<\/h5>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634 :<\/h5>\n
(\u0661) \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 : https:\/\/ar.iraqicivilsociety.org\/?p=4023<\/a><\/h5>\n
(\u0662) \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0663\u0668 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 http:\/\/www.icj-cij.org\/homepage\/ar\/icjstatute.php<\/a><\/h5>\n
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(\u0665)\u00a0 Transboundary water management, Prof. Dr. Jan Leentvaar , UNESCO-IHE<\/h5>\n
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(\u0661\u0662) \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u0627: http:\/\/www.unwatercoursesconvention.org<\/a><\/h5>\n
(\u0661\u0663)Dr. Salman M. A. Salman is the Editor-in-Chief of Brill Research Perspectives, International Water Law; a Fellow, International Water Resources Association (IWRA), and an academic researcher and consultant on water law and policy, see more: http:\/\/www.salmanmasalman.org<\/a><\/h5>\n
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https:\/\/treaties.un.org\/pages\/ViewDetails.aspx?src=TREATY&mtdsg_no=XXVII-12&chapter=27&clang=_en<\/a><\/h5>\n
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