{"id":4324,"date":"2017-06-06T14:53:18","date_gmt":"2017-06-06T12:53:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ar.iraqicivilsociety.org\/?p=4324"},"modified":"2017-06-19T09:53:49","modified_gmt":"2017-06-19T07:53:49","slug":"%d9%82%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a1%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a5%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%a7%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%86-%d8%a5%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%ae%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%85-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ar.iraqicivilsociety.org\/?p=4324","title":{"rendered":"\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 (\u0662)"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644<\/span>[1]<\/a><\/sup><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628<\/u> \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/u> –<\/u>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626<\/u> \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a -\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0635\u0635\u062a \u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646 (\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0632\u0645). \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0630\u064a \u0634\u0623\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649.<\/p>\n

\u0661- \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 “\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646”<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0665 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627[2]<\/sup><\/a> . \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 5<\/strong><\/p>\n

1- \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0651\u0650\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/p>\n

2- \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0628\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628”\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629” \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0641 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629[3]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n

\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 (\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0639\u0646) \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0666 \u0648\u0667.<\/p>\n

\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0646\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (\u0666) “\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644” \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627) \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u061b \u0648 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u061b\u0648 \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0630\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u062f. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0666 \u0623\u0628\u0636\u0627\u064b “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646”\u00a0 \u0643\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639<\/u> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629<\/u> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0646<\/u> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646<\/u>.<\/u><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u062a\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (\u0667) \u0628”\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0630\u064a \u0634\u0623\u0646”. \u0648 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u062f\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642. \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0628\u0639\u0629:<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 7 “\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0630\u064a \u0634\u0623\u0646”<\/strong><\/p>\n

1- \u062a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0630\u064a \u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n

2- \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0630\u0648 \u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u062a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631. \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0625\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u062a\u064a\u0646 5 \u06486 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0631\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636.<\/p>\n

\u0648 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0636\u0631\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062f\u062c\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0648 \u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0646\u0647\u0631 \u062f\u062c\u0644\u0629\u060c\u00a0 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0628\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0644\u064a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0631\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0625\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0646\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643 \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632 \u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0628\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0648. \u0648\u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0625\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0667 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0630 \u0646\u0647\u0631 \u062f\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0648\u0644\u0641 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u062c \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0631[4]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0626\u064a\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646” \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0630\u064a \u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0628\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631. \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b[5]<\/sup><\/a>. \u0641\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0630\u064a \u0634\u0623\u0646. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0625\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0636\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0631\u0631 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644. \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0626\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 “\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0630\u064a \u0634\u0623\u0646” \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0630\u064a \u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645[6]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0625\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0633 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0649 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0645\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0662\u0660\u0660\u0663.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646” \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0628 “\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a” \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629” \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

[1]<\/sup><\/a> \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648 \u0625\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0661\u0669\u0669\u0667”\u060c \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643\u0645 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a: https:\/\/ar.iraqicivilsociety.org\/?p=4052<\/a><\/p>\n

[2]<\/sup><\/a> \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

[3]<\/sup><\/a> \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0634\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0640\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0640\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 \u0662\u0660\u0661\u0663<\/p>\n

[4]<\/sup><\/a> \u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0630 \u0646\u0647\u0631 \u062f\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0632 \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0648\u060c \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629: http:\/\/www.iraqicivilsociety.org\/archives\/1408<\/a><\/p>\n

[5]<\/sup><\/a> \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/p>\n

[6]<\/sup><\/a> http:\/\/www.internationalwaterlaw.org\/documents\/intldocs\/Helsinki_Rules_with_comments.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644[1] \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a –\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a -\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0635\u0635\u062a \u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646 (\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0632\u0645). […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":4326,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[184],"class_list":["post-4324","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-3","tag-184"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ar.iraqicivilsociety.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4324","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ar.iraqicivilsociety.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ar.iraqicivilsociety.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ar.iraqicivilsociety.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ar.iraqicivilsociety.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4324"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ar.iraqicivilsociety.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4324\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ar.iraqicivilsociety.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/4326"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ar.iraqicivilsociety.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4324"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ar.iraqicivilsociety.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4324"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ar.iraqicivilsociety.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4324"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}